电影语言的一切形式在艺术上都有其正当的理由。正如微电影创作这座冰山，水面上的“拍摄”这一动作，仅仅是冰山的一角，而水面下的“拍什么”、“怎么拍”这些隐藏的不为大多数人知的部分，才是拍摄的真正内涵所在。
也就是说，镜头、场面调度、叙事线索、段落的起承转合、画面的内在隐喻……都应该是在拍摄之前经过深思熟虑的。本门课程将让学习者从实例与操作中了解到如何站在剪辑师的角度，在拍摄前就知道应该怎样安排摄影机的运动？怎样处理两个或更多演员的对话场景？当有几条情节线索相互穿插时怎样合理安排拍摄？……真正一睹拍微电影这座冰山的真容。
导演是一部电影的免疫系统：一方面为其他各个职能人员提供发挥才能的机会，另一方面他决定接纳什么、排除什么，从而保护一种共同的构想……心心相印的剧组成员、享受电影制作的过程，才能成就一部独具匠心的微电影。
将剧本拆解到单独的场景来回味，找出隐藏在背后的目的。这可以构成独具立场的导演思维，一个镜头即可意味无穷。
任何一场戏都不止一种拍法。伟大的导演手法会通往无数可能性。 从叙事的角度切入拍摄的每个环节。让摄影、灯光、道具、布景、造型等视觉元素都参与叙事、揭示角色。
只有不能理解情境的时候，我们才不得不去表演，不得不去伪造，相信我，观众立马就能感觉到。所以，你必须确定你的角色是真的在吃、在睡、穿衣、走路……
本作业主要考察对于文本解读、视觉呈现、表演的理解与把握，主要在理解层面。因此，画面的质感不作要求。请你用现有的有限资源进行拍摄。
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Fudan University is in Tier 2: excellent universities and the companies that build the technology of our institution ranking (84/100).
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Harvard University · edX
This introduction to moral and political philosophy is one of the most popular courses taught at Harvard College.
